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Surrogacy, Surrogate mothers of India

76 images Created 13 Jun 2011

In the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, the mornings are full of hustle and bustle. European, African, Asian, American and Indian clients wait anxiously for their next egg and sperm count reports and there is an occasional spike of intense shared excitement of new biological parents' celebrations of their newborns. Dr. Nayna Patel's Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
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  • Patients wait to see the doctors in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India on 18 May 2011. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and has delivered over 560 babies since their establishment. Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-03...JPG
  • Patients, surrogates, and clients wait in the reception area in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. .The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-11...JPG
  • American Jennifer (center, blond), 38, chats with other surrogacy clients as they wait in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. Jennifer wants to try surrogacy after 5 unexplained failed pregnancies, "I would go and pick a baby up from the street, which I wouldn't really but that's the kind of desperation that comes from infertility." The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-04...JPG
  • Dr. Nayna H. Patel poses for a portrait with a European newborn in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-03...JPG
  • The IVF machine (the left needle holder is to hold the egg and the right one is used to inject sperm.  The plate below is maintained at normal body temperature of 37.5 degree Celsius) .The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-05...JPG
  • Dr. Harsha Bhadarka is the in-house Embryologist  Bsc.(Micro), DMLT, 10 years experience in a reputed IVF institute of Gujarat. She has worked at the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, for 7-8 years.."It's very difficult to explain a negative result (to clients)" ..The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-05...JPG
  • Women sit around in the Akanksha surrogate house as posters of babies and religious symbols adorn the walls...Shilpa Ben Praveenbhai Maikwan, 28, (2nd from left) is carrying a baby for her clients from Delhi, India. "we do this so our children will not lead a life such as ours, we want a better life for them.".(left to right) .Unknown; Shilpa Maikwan; Indu Ben Dasrathbhai Pawar (Also photographed in ultrasound room; "there is a fear about health... then we think that its in gods hands and pray that its a smooth pregnancy); Martha Sanjay Chauhan (35, christian);..The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-00...JPG
  • Women lounge around the surrogate house for their entire term of pregnancy...Ranju Rajabhai (extreme right), 32, has enrolled in the program because her husband had sustained 25% burns in a domestic kitchen accident and needs surgery. She will use the money to pay for the medical bills and build a house. She hasn't told her kids. The biological parents of the baby are Canadian...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-00...JPG
  • In pink: Anjuman Salimkhan Pathan, 30, is a hindu who married a muslim man (love marriage), and is carrying a baby for an American couple who are ethnically Indian. "What i'm doing is a sin in Islam but I'm very poor and we have 3 children. We also want our own house.... My stomach has been cut once so how does it matter to be cut a second time?"..Women lounge around the surrogate house for their entire term of pregnancy while posters of babies and religious symbols adorn the walls together with calendars that they often use to count their days to the end of their terms. The women come to the house with just a small bag of clothes as everything else is provided for in the house...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-02...JPG
  • Ranju Rajabhai, 32, has enrolled in the surrogacy program because her husband had sustained 25% burns in a domestic kitchen accident and needs surgery. She will use the money to pay for the medical bills and build a house. She hasn't told her kids about the surrogacy. The biological parents of the baby are Canadians...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-02...JPG
  • Details on the wall...Women tell jokes and lounge around the surrogate house for their entire term of pregnancy while posters of babies and religious symbols adorn the walls together with calendars that they often use to count their days to the end of their terms. The women come to the house with just a small bag of clothes as everything else is provided for in the house...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-01...JPG
  • A European mother cradles her newborn in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-04...JPG
  • A European mother (left) tends to her newborn while American Jennifer, 38, shares her joy in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. Jennifer wants to tryout surrogacy after 5 unexplained failed pregnancies, "I would go and pick a baby up from the street, which I wouldn't really but that's the kind of desperation that comes from infertility." The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-04...JPG
  • A European mother cradles her newborn in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-03...JPG
  • Together with an Indian babysitter, European mother cares her newborn in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-04...JPG
  • Patients, surrogates, and clients wait in the reception area in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. .The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-03...JPG
  • Shardaben holds photographs of her surrogacy jobs...Shardaben Kantiben, 31; Husband is Kantibhai Motibhai (37).3 children --- 2 girls -  Usha(15) and Lakshmi (18, in pink); 1 boy, Chintan (17).- Education costs for all three come to Rs. 15,000 per year.- Shardaben was a two-time surrogate. First time she gave birth to twin girls for a Taiwanese couple and the second time a boy for an Indian couple from America (photo on TV set because she's proud that it was a boy).- The second time she became emotional and they got a gold ring of Rs. 1,500 made for the boy, which they presented to the biological parents. They are not in touch with either couple..- From the two surrogacies, they earned a little over 700,000rupees..-200,000rupees will be given as dowry for Lakshmi's wedding..- They leased agricultural land (Rs. 2 lakhs for five years) which earns them Rs. 60,000-70,000 a year; they bought two buffaloes worth Rs. 60,000 and make almost 6000-7000 per month selling milk; they bought a motorbike for Rs. 25,000; they put some money into house repairs and the construction of toilets, and opened a fixed deposit in Shardaben's name for Rs. 1.5 lakh and one in the name of their son, Chintan, for Rs. 25,000..Quotes.."Everyone says they'll keep in touch and take down addresses and phone numbers but nobody looks back. And I guess it works well. Our main interest was in the money. Their main interest is in the baby." - KantiBhai."Their rules apply at the surrogate house. It does curtail the freedom. When I used to go, everybody would just be lying. They count the days when they can go back." - Kantibhai."Ours is natural birth but surrogacy is a man-made pregnancy. There's a lot of risk. She must have taken at least 300 injections." - Kantibhai of his wife...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-09...JPG
  • Shardaben's eldest daughter, Lakshmi (18, in pink) carries a younger relative as Shardaben looks on. 200,000 rupees out of the money Shardaben earned from surrogacy will soon be given to Lakshmi's husband-to-be as her dowry. ..Shardaben Kantiben, 31; Husband is Kantibhai Motibhai (37).3 children --- 2 girls -  Usha(15) and Lakshmi (18, in pink); 1 boy, Chintan (17).- Education costs for all three come to Rs. 15,000 per year.- Shardaben was a two-time surrogate. First time she gave birth to twin girls for a Taiwanese couple and the second time a boy for an Indian couple from America (photo on TV set because she's proud that it was a boy).- The second time she became emotional and they got a gold ring of Rs. 1,500 made for the boy, which they presented to the biological parents. They are not in touch with either couple..- From the two surrogacies, they earned a little over 700,000rupees..-200,000rupees will be given as dowry for Lakshmi's wedding..- They leased agricultural land (Rs. 2 lakhs for five years) which earns them Rs. 60,000-70,000 a year; they bought two buffaloes worth Rs. 60,000 and make almost 6000-7000 per month selling milk; they bought a motorbike for Rs. 25,000; they put some money into house repairs and the construction of toilets, and opened a fixed deposit in Shardaben's name for Rs. 1.5 lakh and one in the name of their son, Chintan, for Rs. 25,000..Quotes.."Everyone says they'll keep in touch and take down addresses and phone numbers but nobody looks back. And I guess it works well. Our main interest was in the money. Their main interest is in the baby." - KantiBhai."Their rules apply at the surrogate house. It does curtail the freedom. When I used to go, everybody would just be lying. They count the days when they can go back." - Kantibhai."Ours is natural birth but surrogacy is a man-made pregnancy. There's a lot of risk. She must have taken at least 300 injections." - Kantibhai of his wife...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internatio
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-08...JPG
  • Women lounge around the surrogate house for their entire term of pregnancy while posters of babies and religious symbols adorn the walls together with calendars that they often use to count their days to the end of their terms. ..The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-01...JPG
  • Women lounge around the surrogate house for their entire term of pregnancy while posters of babies and religious symbols adorn the walls together with calendars that they often use to count their days to the end of their terms. The women come to the house with just a small bag of clothes as everything else is provided for in the house...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-01...JPG
  • (L-R) Manjula Vinod Zala (27), Martha Sanjay Chauhan (purple) (35), and Haital Jagdishbhai Solanki, 24, (sister of Manjula Vinod Zala)...Women tell jokes and lounge around the surrogate house for their entire term of pregnancy while posters of babies and religious symbols adorn the walls together with calendars that they often use to count their days to the end of their terms. The women come to the house with just a small bag of clothes as everything else is provided for in the house...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-01...JPG
  • A nurse takes blood samples from an Indian woman at the reception area of the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the town of Anand, Gujarat, India...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-03...JPG
  • In pink: Anjuman Salimkhan Pathan, 30, is a hindu who married a muslim man (love marriage), and is carrying a baby for an American couple who are ethnically Indian. "What i'm doing is a sin in Islam but I'm very poor and we have 3 children. We also want our own house.... My stomach has been cut once so how does it matter to be cut a second time?"..In yellow: Indu Ben Dasrathbhai Pawar (Also photographed in ultrasound room) "There is a fear about health... then we think that its in Gods hands and pray that its a smooth pregnancy"...Bottom : Vasanthi Ashokbhai Rohit, 24, is carrying an NRI's baby.."You do have an affection for the baby because it's just inherent in maternal nature but its not difficult to part with it because we know in advance that we're doing it for money. Howsoever hard we work, we won't be able to earn USD6000 anywhere else in 1 year."..Women lounge around the surrogate house for their entire term of pregnancy while posters of babies and religious symbols adorn the walls together with calendars that they often use to count their days to the end of their terms. The women come to the house with just a small bag of clothes as everything else is provided for in the house...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-02...JPG
  • Dr. Nayna H. Patel poses for a portrait in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-11...JPG
  • Women lounge around the surrogate house for their entire term of pregnancy while posters of babies and religious symbols adorn the walls together with calendars that they often use to count their days to the end of their terms. The women come to the house with just a small bag of clothes as everything else is provided for in the house...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-02...JPG
  • Women sit around in the Akanksha surrogate house as posters of babies and religious symbols adorn the walls...Indu Ben Dasrathbhai Pawar (center, in yellow, also photographed in ultrasound room; "there is a fear about health... then we think that its in gods hands and pray that its a smooth pregnancy)..The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-00...JPG
  • Dr. Nayna H. Patel's husband, Dr. Hitesh Patel, 52, handles legal affairs and consults clients in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic that they run in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-00...JPG
  • (L-R) Martha's daughter (9), Manjula Vinod Zala (27), Martha Sanjay Chauhan (purple) (35), and Haital Jagdishbhai Solanki, 24, (sister of Manjula Vinod Zala)...Women tell jokes and lounge around the surrogate house for their entire term of pregnancy while posters of babies and religious symbols adorn the walls together with calendars that they often use to count their days to the end of their terms. The women come to the house with just a small bag of clothes as everything else is provided for in the house...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-01...JPG
  • Women lounge around the surrogate house for their entire term of pregnancy while posters of babies and religious symbols adorn the walls together with calendars that they often use to count their days to the end of their terms. The women come to the house with just a small bag of clothes as everything else is provided for in the house...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-01...JPG
  • Ranju Rajabhai, 32, has enrolled in the surrogacy program because her husband had sustained 25% burns in a domestic kitchen accident and needs surgery. She will use the money to pay for the medical bills and build a house. She hasn't told her kids about the surrogacy. The biological parents of the baby are Canadians...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-01...JPG
  • Ranju Rajabhai, 32, has enrolled in the surrogacy program because her husband had sustained 25% burns in a domestic kitchen accident and needs surgery. She will use the money to pay for the medical bills and build a house. She hasn't told her kids about the surrogacy. The biological parents of the baby are Canadians...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-01...JPG
  • Ranju Rajabhai, 32, has enrolled in the surrogacy program because her husband had sustained 25% burns in a domestic kitchen accident and needs surgery. She will use the money to pay for the medical bills and build a house. She hasn't told her kids about the surrogacy. The biological parents of the baby are Canadians...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-01...JPG
  • In pink: Anjuman Salimkhan Pathan, 30, is a hindu who married a muslim man (love marriage), and is carrying a baby for an American couple who are ethnically Indian. "What i'm doing is a sin in Islam but I'm very poor and we have 3 children. We also want our own house.... My stomach has been cut once so how does it matter to be cut a second time?"..Women lounge around the surrogate house for their entire term of pregnancy while posters of babies and religious symbols adorn the walls together with calendars that they often use to count their days to the end of their terms. The women come to the house with just a small bag of clothes as everything else is provided for in the house...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-02...JPG
  • In yellow: Indu Ben Dasrathbhai Pawar (Also photographed in ultrasound room) "There is a fear about health... then we think that its in Gods hands and pray that its a smooth pregnancy"...In brown: Vasanthi Ashokbhai Rohit, 24, is carrying an NRI's baby.."You do have an affection for the baby because it's just inherent in maternal nature but its not difficult to part with it because we know in advance that we're doing it for money. Howsoever hard we work, we won't be able to earn USD6000 anywhere else in 1 year."..In pink: Anjuman Salimkhan Pathan, 30, is a hindu who married a muslim man (love marriage), and is carrying a baby for an American couple who are ethnically Indian. "What i'm doing is a sin in Islam but I'm very poor and we have 3 children. We also want our own house.... My stomach has been cut once so how does it matter to be cut a second time?"..Women lounge around the surrogate house for their entire term of pregnancy while posters of babies and religious symbols adorn the walls together with calendars that they often use to count their days to the end of their terms. The women come to the house with just a small bag of clothes as everything else is provided for in the house...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-02...JPG
  • Patients, surrogates, and clients wait in the reception area in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. .The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-03...JPG
  • A European mother cradles her newborn in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-03...JPG
  • A European newborn in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-04...JPG
  • A European mother (center left) tends to her newborn (unseen) while other surrogacy clients chat with her in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-04...JPG
  • An Indian babysitter tends to a European newborn while other surrogacy clients chat with the biological mother (unseen) in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-04...JPG
  • Patients, surrogates, and clients wait in the reception area in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. .The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-04...JPG
  • American Jennifer (center, blond), 38, chats with other surrogacy clients as they wait in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. Jennifer wants to try surrogacy after 5 unexplained failed pregnancies, "I would go and pick a baby up from the street, which I wouldn't really but that's the kind of desperation that comes from infertility." The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-04...JPG
  • American Jennifer (center, blond), 38, chats with other surrogacy clients as they wait in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. Jennifer wants to try surrogacy after 5 unexplained failed pregnancies, "I would go and pick a baby up from the street, which I wouldn't really but that's the kind of desperation that comes from infertility."..The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-05...JPG
  • Ganesh visits his wife Diksha as she lies in her shared surrogate's room on the 3rd floor of the Akanksha Infertility Clinic, Anand, Gujarat, India...Clockwise: Ganesh Gurunja, 28 (yellow, top left); Diksha Gurunja, 28 (top right); 2 boys, 11 and 8 (below).Nepali couple based in Anand, Gujarat..- Ganesh is a merchant operator and earns Rs. 6,000-7,000 a month but is not working right now. He's taking care of the kids and home while Diksha is pregnant with her second surrogacy..- The education expenses of the children are alone Rs. 20,000 a year. .- They used to rent a three-bedroom apt. for Rs. 2,000 per month, which they bought for Rs. 3.5 lakhs with money from Diksha's first surrogacy..- Both the surrogacies were for Japanese couples...Quotes."You have to lose something to gain something. And what we gain is a lot more than what we lose. For nine months we live like this away from family but with the money, we could get his [Ganesh's] kidney stone operation done, buy a house, a bike, send children to English-medium schools, and eat, wear and sleep well. There are no problems now." - Diksha..The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-11...JPG
  • Dr. Harsha Bhadarka explains the IVF machine (the left needle holder is to hold the egg and the right one is used to inject sperm.  The plate below is maintained at normal body temperature of 37.5 degree Celsius) and the Incubator (the fertilised embryo is placed inside an incubator, with the name of the surrogates on top of each container. It is maintained, again, at 37.5 degrees Celsius. It's a delicate procedure. The fertilization success rate at Patel's clinic is about 40-45 percent. If the beta test is successful, it is then transferred to the surrogate and if she shows a positive result with pregnancy, she is then transferred to the surrogate house)..Dr. Harsha Bhadarka is the in-house Embryologist  Bsc.(Micro), DMLT, 10 years experience in a reputed IVF institute of Gujarat. She has worked at the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, for 7-8 years.."It's very difficult to explain a negative result (to clients)" ..The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-05...JPG
  • The IVF machine (the left needle holder is to hold the egg and the right one is used to inject sperm.  The plate below is maintained at normal body temperature of 37.5 degree Celsius) and the Incubators (Then the embryo is placed inside an incubator, with the name of the surrogates on top of each container. It is maintained, again, at 37.5 degrees Celsius. It's a delicate procedure. The fertilization success rate at Patel's clinic is about 40-45 percent. If the beta test is successful, it is then transferred to the surrogate and if she shows a positive result with pregnancy, she is then transferred to the surrogate house)...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses.
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-05...JPG
  • Dr. Nayna H. Patel speaks to a Panos journalist in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-05...JPG
  • Dr. Nayna H. Patel does an ultrasound for surrogate mother Indu Ben Dasrathbhai Pawar ("there is a fear about health... then we think that its in Gods hands and pray that its a smooth pregnancy") in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-07...JPG
  • Dr. Nayna H. Patel does an ultrasound for surrogate mother Indu Ben Dasrathbhai Pawar ("there is a fear about health... then we think that its in Gods hands and pray that its a smooth pregnancy") in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-07...JPG
  • Dr. Nayna H. Patel speaks to a pregnant lady while doing an ultrasound for her in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-07...JPG
  • Dr. Nayna H. Patel speaks to a pregnant lady while doing an ultrasound for her in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-07...JPG
  • Patients and clients at the entrance to the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee for Panos London
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-08...JPG
  • Shardaben Kantiben, 31; Husband is Kantibhai Motibhai (37).3 children --- 2 girls -  Usha(15) and Lakshmi (18, in pink); 1 boy, Chintan (17).- Education costs for all three come to Rs. 15,000 per year.- Shardaben was a two-time surrogate. First time she gave birth to twin girls for a Taiwanese couple and the second time a boy for an Indian couple from America (photo on TV set because she's proud that it was a boy).- The second time she became emotional and they got a gold ring of Rs. 1,500 made for the boy, which they presented to the biological parents. They are not in touch with either couple..- From the two surrogacies, they earned a little over 700,000rupees..-200,000rupees will be given as dowry for Lakshmi's wedding..- They leased agricultural land (Rs. 2 lakhs for five years) which earns them Rs. 60,000-70,000 a year; they bought two buffaloes worth Rs. 60,000 and make almost 6000-7000 per month selling milk; they bought a motorbike for Rs. 25,000; they put some money into house repairs and the construction of toilets, and opened a fixed deposit in Shardaben's name for Rs. 1.5 lakh and one in the name of their son, Chintan, for Rs. 25,000..Quotes.."Everyone says they'll keep in touch and take down addresses and phone numbers but nobody looks back. And I guess it works well. Our main interest was in the money. Their main interest is in the baby." - KantiBhai."Their rules apply at the surrogate house. It does curtail the freedom. When I used to go, everybody would just be lying. They count the days when they can go back." - Kantibhai."Ours is natural birth but surrogacy is a man-made pregnancy. There's a lot of risk. She must have taken at least 300 injections." - Kantibhai of his wife...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
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  • Shardaben's eldest daughter, Lakshmi (18) walks out of a room. 200,000 rupees out of the money Shardaben earned from surrogacy will soon be given to Lakshmi's husband-to-be as her dowry. ..Shardaben Kantiben, 31; Husband is Kantibhai Motibhai (37).3 children --- 2 girls -  Usha(15) and Lakshmi (18, in pink); 1 boy, Chintan (17).- Education costs for all three come to Rs. 15,000 per year.- Shardaben was a two-time surrogate. First time she gave birth to twin girls for a Taiwanese couple and the second time a boy for an Indian couple from America (photo on TV set because she's proud that it was a boy).- The second time she became emotional and they got a gold ring of Rs. 1,500 made for the boy, which they presented to the biological parents. They are not in touch with either couple..- From the two surrogacies, they earned a little over 700,000rupees..-200,000rupees will be given as dowry for Lakshmi's wedding..- They leased agricultural land (Rs. 2 lakhs for five years) which earns them Rs. 60,000-70,000 a year; they bought two buffaloes worth Rs. 60,000 and make almost 6000-7000 per month selling milk; they bought a motorbike for Rs. 25,000; they put some money into house repairs and the construction of toilets, and opened a fixed deposit in Shardaben's name for Rs. 1.5 lakh and one in the name of their son, Chintan, for Rs. 25,000..Quotes.."Everyone says they'll keep in touch and take down addresses and phone numbers but nobody looks back. And I guess it works well. Our main interest was in the money. Their main interest is in the baby." - KantiBhai."Their rules apply at the surrogate house. It does curtail the freedom. When I used to go, everybody would just be lying. They count the days when they can go back." - Kantibhai."Ours is natural birth but surrogacy is a man-made pregnancy. There's a lot of risk. She must have taken at least 300 injections." - Kantibhai of his wife...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and cu
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  • Photographs of Shardaben's pregnancy (right) and 2nd surrogacy baby are displayed atop the television set in her living room...Shardaben Kantiben, 31; Husband is Kantibhai Motibhai (37).3 children --- 2 girls -  Usha(15) and Lakshmi (18, in pink); 1 boy, Chintan (17).- Education costs for all three come to Rs. 15,000 per year.- Shardaben was a two-time surrogate. First time she gave birth to twin girls for a Taiwanese couple and the second time a boy for an Indian couple from America (photo on TV set because she's proud that it was a boy).- The second time she became emotional and they got a gold ring of Rs. 1,500 made for the boy, which they presented to the biological parents. They are not in touch with either couple..- From the two surrogacies, they earned a little over 700,000rupees..-200,000rupees will be given as dowry for Lakshmi's wedding..- They leased agricultural land (Rs. 2 lakhs for five years) which earns them Rs. 60,000-70,000 a year; they bought two buffaloes worth Rs. 60,000 and make almost 6000-7000 per month selling milk; they bought a motorbike for Rs. 25,000; they put some money into house repairs and the construction of toilets, and opened a fixed deposit in Shardaben's name for Rs. 1.5 lakh and one in the name of their son, Chintan, for Rs. 25,000..Quotes.."Everyone says they'll keep in touch and take down addresses and phone numbers but nobody looks back. And I guess it works well. Our main interest was in the money. Their main interest is in the baby." - KantiBhai."Their rules apply at the surrogate house. It does curtail the freedom. When I used to go, everybody would just be lying. They count the days when they can go back." - Kantibhai."Ours is natural birth but surrogacy is a man-made pregnancy. There's a lot of risk. She must have taken at least 300 injections." - Kantibhai of his wife...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-09...JPG
  • Shardaben walks around the back of her house where she used the surrogacy money to build two toilets...Shardaben Kantiben, 31; Husband is Kantibhai Motibhai (37).3 children --- 2 girls -  Usha(15) and Lakshmi (18, in pink); 1 boy, Chintan (17).- Education costs for all three come to Rs. 15,000 per year.- Shardaben was a two-time surrogate. First time she gave birth to twin girls for a Taiwanese couple and the second time a boy for an Indian couple from America (photo on TV set because she's proud that it was a boy).- The second time she became emotional and they got a gold ring of Rs. 1,500 made for the boy, which they presented to the biological parents. They are not in touch with either couple..- From the two surrogacies, they earned a little over 700,000rupees..-200,000rupees will be given as dowry for Lakshmi's wedding..- They leased agricultural land (Rs. 2 lakhs for five years) which earns them Rs. 60,000-70,000 a year; they bought two buffaloes worth Rs. 60,000 and make almost 6000-7000 per month selling milk; they bought a motorbike for Rs. 25,000; they put some money into house repairs and the construction of toilets, and opened a fixed deposit in Shardaben's name for Rs. 1.5 lakh and one in the name of their son, Chintan, for Rs. 25,000..Quotes.."Everyone says they'll keep in touch and take down addresses and phone numbers but nobody looks back. And I guess it works well. Our main interest was in the money. Their main interest is in the baby." - KantiBhai."Their rules apply at the surrogate house. It does curtail the freedom. When I used to go, everybody would just be lying. They count the days when they can go back." - Kantibhai."Ours is natural birth but surrogacy is a man-made pregnancy. There's a lot of risk. She must have taken at least 300 injections." - Kantibhai of his wife...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally control
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-09...JPG
  • Shardaben poses with her buffaloes that she bought with the money she earned from surrogacy...Shardaben Kantiben, 31; Husband is Kantibhai Motibhai (37).3 children --- 2 girls -  Usha(15) and Lakshmi (18, in pink); 1 boy, Chintan (17).- Education costs for all three come to Rs. 15,000 per year.- Shardaben was a two-time surrogate. First time she gave birth to twin girls for a Taiwanese couple and the second time a boy for an Indian couple from America (photo on TV set because she's proud that it was a boy).- The second time she became emotional and they got a gold ring of Rs. 1,500 made for the boy, which they presented to the biological parents. They are not in touch with either couple..- From the two surrogacies, they earned a little over 700,000rupees..-200,000rupees will be given as dowry for Lakshmi's wedding..- They leased agricultural land (Rs. 2 lakhs for five years) which earns them Rs. 60,000-70,000 a year; they bought two buffaloes worth Rs. 60,000 and make almost 6000-7000 per month selling milk; they bought a motorbike for Rs. 25,000; they put some money into house repairs and the construction of toilets, and opened a fixed deposit in Shardaben's name for Rs. 1.5 lakh and one in the name of their son, Chintan, for Rs. 25,000..Quotes.."Everyone says they'll keep in touch and take down addresses and phone numbers but nobody looks back. And I guess it works well. Our main interest was in the money. Their main interest is in the baby." - KantiBhai."Their rules apply at the surrogate house. It does curtail the freedom. When I used to go, everybody would just be lying. They count the days when they can go back." - Kantibhai."Ours is natural birth but surrogacy is a man-made pregnancy. There's a lot of risk. She must have taken at least 300 injections." - Kantibhai of his wife...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surro
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-09...JPG
  • Shardaben holds up a photograph of her first surrogacy job..Shardaben Kantiben, 31; Husband is Kantibhai Motibhai (37).3 children --- 2 girls -  Usha(15) and Lakshmi (18, in pink); 1 boy, Chintan (17).- Education costs for all three come to Rs. 15,000 per year.- Shardaben was a two-time surrogate. First time she gave birth to twin girls for a Taiwanese couple and the second time a boy for an Indian couple from America (photo on TV set because she's proud that it was a boy).- The second time she became emotional and they got a gold ring of Rs. 1,500 made for the boy, which they presented to the biological parents. They are not in touch with either couple..- From the two surrogacies, they earned a little over 700,000rupees..-200,000rupees will be given as dowry for Lakshmi's wedding..- They leased agricultural land (Rs. 2 lakhs for five years) which earns them Rs. 60,000-70,000 a year; they bought two buffaloes worth Rs. 60,000 and make almost 6000-7000 per month selling milk; they bought a motorbike for Rs. 25,000; they put some money into house repairs and the construction of toilets, and opened a fixed deposit in Shardaben's name for Rs. 1.5 lakh and one in the name of their son, Chintan, for Rs. 25,000..Quotes.."Everyone says they'll keep in touch and take down addresses and phone numbers but nobody looks back. And I guess it works well. Our main interest was in the money. Their main interest is in the baby." - KantiBhai."Their rules apply at the surrogate house. It does curtail the freedom. When I used to go, everybody would just be lying. They count the days when they can go back." - Kantibhai."Ours is natural birth but surrogacy is a man-made pregnancy. There's a lot of risk. She must have taken at least 300 injections." - Kantibhai of his wife...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-10...JPG
  • Shardaben holds a photo album of her 7th month of pregnancy during the surrogacy. The Godbharai, which literally means "filling the lap", is a tradition of providing the mother with gifts etc. and dolling her up in finery. Dr. Patel said that many of these women don't experience such a nice godbharai and that they do this for the surrogates in their 7th month of pregnancy. . .Shardaben Kantiben, 31; Husband is Kantibhai Motibhai (37).3 children --- 2 girls -  Usha(15) and Lakshmi (18, in pink); 1 boy, Chintan (17).-Kantibhai was already a sperm donor at Dr. Patel's clinic when they came to know about surrogacy and its benefits from Dr. Patel and Shardaben went in for her first surrogacy in early late 2006, early 2007..- Education costs for all three come to Rs. 15,000 per year.- Shardaben was a two-time surrogate. First time she gave birth to twin girls for a Taiwanese couple and the second time a boy for an Indian couple from America (photo on TV set because she's proud that it was a boy).- The second time she became emotional and they got a gold ring of Rs. 1,500 made for the boy, which they presented to the biological parents. They are not in touch with either couple..- From the two surrogacies, they earned a little over 700,000rupees..-200,000rupees will be given as dowry for Lakshmi's wedding..- They leased agricultural land (Rs. 2 lakhs for five years) which earns them Rs. 60,000-70,000 a year; they bought two buffaloes worth Rs. 60,000 and make almost 6000-7000 per month selling milk; they bought a motorbike for Rs. 25,000; they put some money into house repairs and the construction of toilets, and opened a fixed deposit in Shardaben's name for Rs. 1.5 lakh and one in the name of their son, Chintan, for Rs. 25,000..Quotes.."Everyone says they'll keep in touch and take down addresses and phone numbers but nobody looks back. And I guess it works well. Our main interest was in the money. Their main interest is in the baby." - KantiBhai."Their rules apply at the
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  • Shardaben and Kantibhai walk toward their house in Vagpura village,  Anand, Gujarat. ..Shardaben Kantiben, 31; Husband is Kantibhai Motibhai (37).3 children --- 2 girls -  Usha(15) and Lakshmi (18, in pink); 1 boy, Chintan (17).-Kantibhai was already a sperm donor at Dr. Patel's clinic when they came to know about surrogacy and its benefits from Dr. Patel and Shardaben went in for her first surrogacy in early late 2006, early 2007..- Education costs for all three come to Rs. 15,000 per year.- Shardaben was a two-time surrogate. First time she gave birth to twin girls for a Taiwanese couple and the second time a boy for an Indian couple from America (photo on TV set because she's proud that it was a boy).- The second time she became emotional and they got a gold ring of Rs. 1,500 made for the boy, which they presented to the biological parents. They are not in touch with either couple..- From the two surrogacies, they earned a little over 700,000rupees..-200,000rupees will be given as dowry for Lakshmi's wedding..- They leased agricultural land (Rs. 2 lakhs for five years) which earns them Rs. 60,000-70,000 a year; they bought two buffaloes worth Rs. 60,000 and make almost 6000-7000 per month selling milk; they bought a motorbike for Rs. 25,000; they put some money into house repairs and the construction of toilets, and opened a fixed deposit in Shardaben's name for Rs. 1.5 lakh and one in the name of their son, Chintan, for Rs. 25,000..Quotes.."Everyone says they'll keep in touch and take down addresses and phone numbers but nobody looks back. And I guess it works well. Our main interest was in the money. Their main interest is in the baby." - KantiBhai."Their rules apply at the surrogate house. It does curtail the freedom. When I used to go, everybody would just be lying. They count the days when they can go back." - Kantibhai."Ours is natural birth but surrogacy is a man-made pregnancy. There's a lot of risk. She must have taken at least 300 injections." - Kantibh
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-10...JPG
  • Shardaben walks along the trench in the agricultural land that she leased for 5 years with the money she got from surrogacy...Shardaben Kantiben, 31; Husband is Kantibhai Motibhai (37).3 children --- 2 girls -  Usha(15) and Lakshmi (18, in pink); 1 boy, Chintan (17).- Education costs for all three come to Rs. 15,000 per year.- Shardaben was a two-time surrogate. First time she gave birth to twin girls for a Taiwanese couple and the second time a boy for an Indian couple from America (photo on TV set because she's proud that it was a boy).- The second time she became emotional and they got a gold ring of Rs. 1,500 made for the boy, which they presented to the biological parents. They are not in touch with either couple..- From the two surrogacies, they earned a little over 700,000rupees..-200,000rupees will be given as dowry for Lakshmi's wedding..- They leased agricultural land (Rs. 2 lakhs for five years) which earns them Rs. 60,000-70,000 a year; they bought two buffaloes worth Rs. 60,000 and make almost 6000-7000 per month selling milk; they bought a motorbike for Rs. 25,000; they put some money into house repairs and the construction of toilets, and opened a fixed deposit in Shardaben's name for Rs. 1.5 lakh and one in the name of their son, Chintan, for Rs. 25,000..Quotes.."Everyone says they'll keep in touch and take down addresses and phone numbers but nobody looks back. And I guess it works well. Our main interest was in the money. Their main interest is in the baby." - KantiBhai."Their rules apply at the surrogate house. It does curtail the freedom. When I used to go, everybody would just be lying. They count the days when they can go back." - Kantibhai."Ours is natural birth but surrogacy is a man-made pregnancy. There's a lot of risk. She must have taken at least 300 injections." - Kantibhai of his wife...The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-10...JPG
  • A rickshaw crosses the train tracks in Anand, Gujarat, India The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India on 17 May 2011. Photo by Suzanne Lee
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  • Patients, surrogates, and clients wait in the reception area in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. .The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-10...JPG
  • Dr. Nayna H. Patel poses for a portrait in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
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  • A melange of religious symbols and prayer items on the table on the 3rd floor of the Akanksha Infertility Clinic, where some surrogate mothers stay, in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
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  • Robyn Wright,38 (Left) and Jason Wright,44 (Right) is an American couple from Wyoming, USA, who are new surrogacy clients of the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat. India...- Robyn works as a nail tech. in Wilson, a town with reportedly among the highest per capita incomes in the US. .- Robyn's monthly income ranges between $ 3,000-5,000. Jason works as a guide in national parks and earns about $ 150 per day. .- They've been saving up for three years to be able to afford the surrogacy in India, which will cost them about $ 25,000 (not including travel costs).- Robyn has a 14-year-old daughter from her first marriage but had to have a partial hysterectomy a month after delivery due to a medical complication. ..Quotes.."To get us back here [to try again for surrogacy in India in case it doesn't work out this time], I would have to work everyday in the summer. I'll start selling my possessions, if I have to." - Jason."I definitely relate with the surrogates to the extent that everybody has to sell their soul to earn money." - Jason."A girl-friend offered to be a surrogate but that would have been harder. It would have led to complex emotions." - Robyn.., where some surrogate mothers stay, in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
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  • Robyn and Jason re-enact their daily activities while in small town Anand, India, for 2 weeks for the IVF treatment. Robyn Wright,38 (Left) and Jason Wright,44 (Right) is an American couple from Wyoming, USA, who are new surrogacy clients of the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat. India...- Robyn works as a nail tech. in Wilson, a town with reportedly among the highest per capita incomes in the US. .- Robyn's monthly income ranges between $ 3,000-5,000. Jason works as a guide in national parks and earns about $ 150 per day. .- They've been saving up for three years to be able to afford the surrogacy in India, which will cost them about $ 25,000 (not including travel costs).- Robyn has a 14-year-old daughter from her first marriage but had to have a partial hysterectomy a month after delivery due to a medical complication. ..Quotes.."To get us back here [to try again for surrogacy in India in case it doesn't work out this time], I would have to work everyday in the summer. I'll start selling my possessions, if I have to." - Jason."I definitely relate with the surrogates to the extent that everybody has to sell their soul to earn money." - Jason."A girl-friend offered to be a surrogate but that would have been harder. It would have led to complex emotions." - Robyn.., where some surrogate mothers stay, in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-11...JPG
  • Ganesh visits his wife Diksha as she lies in her shared surrogate's room on the 3rd floor of the Akanksha Infertility Clinic, Anand, Gujarat, India...Clockwise: Ganesh Gurunja, 28 (yellow, top left); Diksha Gurunja, 28 (top right); 2 boys, 11 and 8 (below).Nepali couple based in Anand, Gujarat..- Ganesh is a merchant operator and earns Rs. 6,000-7,000 a month but is not working right now. He's taking care of the kids and home while Diksha is pregnant with her second surrogacy..- The education expenses of the children are alone Rs. 20,000 a year. .- They used to rent a three-bedroom apt. for Rs. 2,000 per month, which they bought for Rs. 3.5 lakhs with money from Diksha's first surrogacy..- Both the surrogacies were for Japanese couples...Quotes."You have to lose something to gain something. And what we gain is a lot more than what we lose. For nine months we live like this away from family but with the money, we could get his [Ganesh's] kidney stone operation done, buy a house, a bike, send children to English-medium schools, and eat, wear and sleep well. There are no problems now." - Diksha..The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
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  • People go about their daily lives in the town of Anand, Gujarat, India on 17 May 2011. Photo by Suzanne Lee
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  • Ganesh visits his wife Diksha as she lies in her shared surrogate's room on the 3rd floor of the Akanksha Infertility Clinic, Anand, Gujarat, India...Clockwise: Ganesh Gurunja, 28 (yellow, top left); Diksha Gurunja, 28 (top right); 2 boys, 11 and 8 (below).Nepali couple based in Anand, Gujarat..- Ganesh is a merchant operator and earns Rs. 6,000-7,000 a month but is not working right now. He's taking care of the kids and home while Diksha is pregnant with her second surrogacy..- The education expenses of the children are alone Rs. 20,000 a year. .- They used to rent a three-bedroom apt. for Rs. 2,000 per month, which they bought for Rs. 3.5 lakhs with money from Diksha's first surrogacy..- Both the surrogacies were for Japanese couples...Quotes."You have to lose something to gain something. And what we gain is a lot more than what we lose. For nine months we live like this away from family but with the money, we could get his [Ganesh's] kidney stone operation done, buy a house, a bike, send children to English-medium schools, and eat, wear and sleep well. There are no problems now." - Diksha..The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. .Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-12...JPG
  • People go about their daily lives in the town of Anand, Gujarat, India on 17 May 2011. Photo by Suzanne Lee
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-12...JPG
  • Dr. Nayna H. Patel poses for a portrait in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. <br />
Photo by Suzanne Lee for Panos London
    Suzanne20110511-Surrogacy-Gujarat-11...jpg
  • American Jennifer (center, blond), 38, chats with other surrogacy clients as they wait in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. Jennifer wants to try surrogacy after 5 unexplained failed pregnancies, "I would go and pick a baby up from the street, which I wouldn't really but that's the kind of desperation that comes from infertility.".<br />
The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. <br />
Photo by Suzanne Lee for Panos London
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-04...jpg
  • Patients, surrogates, and clients wait in the reception area in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. <br />
The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. <br />
Photo by Suzanne Lee for Panos London
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-03...jpg
  • Women lounge around the surrogate house for their entire term of pregnancy while posters of babies and religious symbols adorn the walls together with calendars that they often use to count their days to the end of their terms. The women come to the house with just a small bag of clothes as everything else is provided for in the house.<br />
<br />
The Akanksha Infertility Clinic in Anand, Gujarat, India, is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. <br />
<br />
Photo by Suzanne Lee for Panos London
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  • Ranju Rajabhai, 32, has enrolled in the surrogacy program because her husband had sustained 25% burns in a domestic kitchen accident and needs surgery. She will use the money to pay for the medical bills and build a house. She hasn't told her kids about the surrogacy. The biological parents of the baby are Canadians.<br />
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The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. <br />
Photo by Suzanne Lee for Panos London
    Suzanne20110509-Surrogacy-Gujarat-02...jpg
  • A European mother (Caroline) cradles her newborn in the Akanksha Infertility Clinic in the small town of Anand, Gujarat, India. The Akanksha Infertility Clinic is known internationally for its surrogacy program and currently has over a hundred surrogate mothers pregnant in their environmentally controlled surrogate houses. <br />
Photo by Suzanne Lee for Panos London
    Suzanne20110510-Surrogacy-Gujarat-03...jpg
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